
The pandemic reshaped daily routines in countless ways, not least of which was the rise of binge-watching television series. For many, it became a defining feature of the lockdown experience. It reveals a great deal about our collective need for stories and human connection during challenging times. Some of those stories can be disappointing, but in a world often dominated by cynicism and cutthroat competition, the Apple TV series Ted Lasso offers a refreshing perspective on leadership grounded in empathy, optimism, and authenticity.
For those yet to meet the American football coach, the series describes his journey through the unfamiliar world of English soccer. The situation naturally provides a host of opportunities for humour, but the show also delivers profound lessons that resonate far beyond the pitch. Ted Lasso's leadership philosophy is not just about winning games; it is about winning hearts, fostering growth, and creating a culture of trust and resilience.
Every people manager can learn from what he teaches us about leadership, demonstrating how one person can transform individuals, teams, and entire organisations. While Ted Lasso is a fictional character, remarkably little about his leadership style is fictional. Many of his behaviours mirror principles that have been investigated for decades in psychology, organisational behaviour, and management science. What appears to be television comedy is often an illustration of evidence-based leadership. Assessments of his approach have identified 13 core principles that align closely with contemporary leadership theories.
Believe in yourself
Ted Lasso's unwavering self-belief is the cornerstone of his approach. Despite lacking experience in soccer, he stepped into his role with confidence, trusting in his ability to learn and adapt. This lesson underscores the importance of self-confidence in leadership. When leaders believe in themselves, they inspire confidence in others. Research shows that self-efficacy, the belief in one's ability to succeed, is a critical predictor of performance and resilience [1]. By embracing self-belief, leaders can overcome challenges and model a growth mindset for their teams.
Doing the right thing is never the wrong thing
Ted consistently prioritises integrity over expediency, even when it is difficult. This principle highlights the importance of ethical leadership. Studies have shown that leaders who act with integrity foster trust, loyalty, and long-term success within their organisations [2]. Doing the right thing may not always yield immediate results, but it builds a foundation of respect and credibility that pays dividends over time.
All people are different people
Ted's ability to recognise and celebrate individual differences is a hallmark of his leadership. He understands that each team member has unique strengths, challenges, and motivations. This lesson aligns with the concept of inclusive leadership, which emphasises valuing diversity and creating an environment where everyone feels seen and heard [3]. By acknowledging and leveraging individual differences, leaders can unlock the full potential of their teams.
See the good in others
Ted's relentless optimism extends to his belief in the inherent goodness of people. He chooses to focus on their strengths rather than their flaws, creating a culture of encouragement and support. This approach is rooted in positive psychology, which emphasises the transformative power of focusing on strengths rather than weaknesses [4]. When leaders see the good in others, they inspire confidence, foster growth, and build stronger relationships.
Courage is about being willing to try
Ted's courage lies not in the absence of fear but in his willingness to take risks and embrace uncertainty. This lesson reflects the concept of psychological courage, which involves stepping outside one's comfort zone to pursue meaningful goals [5]. Courageous leadership encourages innovation and resilience, as it demonstrates that failure is not something to be feared but a natural part of the learning process.
Tell the truth
Ted's commitment to honesty, even when it is uncomfortable, underscores the importance of transparency in leadership. Research shows that honest communication builds trust and reduces uncertainty, which are critical for effective teamwork [6]. By telling the truth, leaders demonstrate respect for their teams and create a culture of accountability.
Winning is an attitude
Ted's definition of winning extends beyond the scoreboard. He views it as a mindset characterised by effort, growth, and resilience. This lesson aligns with the concept of a growth mindset, which emphasises the value of effort and learning over innate talent [7]. Leaders who adopt this attitude inspire their teams to focus on continuous improvement rather than fixed outcomes.
Vulnerability is a strength, not a weakness
Ted's openness about his struggles and insecurities challenges the stereotype of the infallible leader. By embracing vulnerability, he creates a safe space for others to do the same. This lesson is supported by the work of Brené Brown, who argues that vulnerability is the birthplace of connection, creativity, and innovation [8]. Leaders who show vulnerability foster trust and authenticity, enabling their teams to thrive.
Optimists do more
Ted's optimism is infectious, motivating his team to persevere in the face of adversity. This lesson is supported by research showing that optimism is associated with greater resilience, creativity, and problem-solving ability [9]. Optimistic leaders create a positive work environment that encourages innovation and collaboration.
Stay teachable
Despite his success, Ted remains humble and open to learning. This lesson highlights the importance of lifelong learning in leadership. Leaders who stay teachable are better equipped to adapt to change and navigate complexity [10]. By modelling a commitment to growth, they inspire their teams to embrace learning as well.
Be a goldfish
Ted's advice to "be a goldfish" reflects the importance of resilience and letting go of past mistakes. This lesson is rooted in the concept of emotional agility, which involves acknowledging setbacks without allowing them to define us [11]. At least forget if you cannot forgive, though forgiveness is always healthier. Leaders who adopt this mindset create a culture where failure is seen as a learning opportunity rather than a source of shame.
Happiness is a choice
Ted's unwavering positivity is a testament to his belief that happiness is a choice. This lesson aligns with the principles of positive psychology, which emphasise the role of intentionality in cultivating well-being [12]. Leaders who choose happiness create a positive work environment that enhances morale and productivity.
Curiosity beats judgement
Perhaps Ted's most defining characteristic is captured in his famous quote, "Be curious, not judgmental." He approaches challenging situations not with censure but with an eagerness to understand the underlying motivations and perspectives of others [13][14]. This principle is one of the strongest predictors of effective coaching and leadership. Research consistently demonstrates that curiosity enhances learning, empathy, creativity, and problem-solving. By choosing curiosity over judgement, leaders foster a culture of openness and continuous improvement, providing a beautiful bridge between optimism and teachability [14][15].
Theoretical Underpinnings of the Lasso Way
Beyond these individual lessons, Ted Lasso's approach resonates with several established leadership theories. A fundamental element of his success is the creation of psychological safety, a concept extensively researched by Amy Edmondson. Ted consistently fosters an environment where players and staff feel comfortable making mistakes, speaking up, and taking risks without fear of punishment or humiliation [16]. This psychological safety is a critical predictor of team learning, innovation, and performance [17][18]. Leaders who create such environments enable their teams to learn from failure and adapt effectively.
Similarly, Ted is a near-textbook example of a servant leader [18][19]. As Robert Greenleaf articulated, a servant leader's primary purpose is to serve others, prioritising the growth and well-being of their team and community [19][20]. Ted's actions, from bringing biscuits to the owner to mentoring a young player, all demonstrate this commitment to serving his people before his own agenda. He constantly asks what he can do to help others succeed.
Ted also embodies transformational leadership, a framework established by Bernard Bass and Bruce Avolio [21]. Transformational leaders inspire and motivate their followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes and, in the process, transform their followers' values and beliefs. Ted leads through vision, purpose, and personal example. He motivates through inspiration, stimulates intellectually, and gives individualised consideration to the needs of each team member, encouraging them to become leaders themselves [22].
Furthermore, Ted possesses exceptionally high emotional intelligence. He demonstrates a remarkable ability to perceive, understand, manage, and regulate his own emotions, as well as to recognise, understand, and influence the emotions of others [23][24]. This skill allows him to connect with people on a deep level, manage conflicts effectively, and build strong, trusting relationships.
Finally, Ted's leadership cultivates a powerful sense of belonging. One of the recurring themes of the series is that people perform better when they feel accepted for who they are. Recent organisational psychology increasingly recognises belonging as distinct from inclusion; it is the feeling of being valued and accepted as a full member of the group. By seeing the good in everyone and celebrating individual differences, Ted creates a deep sense of belonging, which is a fundamental human motivation and a powerful driver of engagement and performance [25][26].
Conclusion
In summary, Ted Lasso's leadership lessons offer a blueprint for success that transcends industries and contexts. By believing in oneself, prioritising integrity, embracing vulnerability, and fostering optimism, leaders can create a culture of trust, resilience, and growth. These principles are not just theoretical; they are supported by decades of research in psychology, leadership, and organisational behaviour. It is something I have aspired to for the last 26 years at Niche and have to admit that I fail on a daily basis.
So why is all of this so important? Well, workplace managers are thought to have the same impact on people's mental health as their partners. According to the Chartered Management Institute, 82% of all managers are 'accidental managers,' promoted with little guidance or training [27]. Cultivating sustainable coaching cultures with less stressful work environments has never been more critical. Leadership has traditionally been viewed as a technical competency that can be acquired through promotion or experience.
Increasing evidence suggests something rather different: the most effective leaders create environments in which people feel psychologically safe, trusted, challenged, and valued. These are precisely the environments that encourage creativity, resilience, and discretionary effort. Ted Lasso reminds us that kindness is not the opposite of performance; it is often the foundation upon which sustainable high performance is built. In a world that often values results over relationships, Ted Lasso reminds us that true leadership is about empowering others, embracing challenges, and choosing joy. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, these lessons serve as a powerful reminder that leadership is not just about what we achieve but how we inspire and uplift those around us.
References

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